El Pericon is the national dance of Uruguay. It is a dance with loose couples and is associated
with historical folklore of the pampas regions and the coast. This dance dates
back to the end of the end of the eighteenth century. Its origin comes from the
English quadrille. In the 1820s the dance is used in the comedy house theater
and it keeps its peak until 1850.Many people believe that the pericon came from
another dance called el cielito (the sky).
By 1885 El Pericon was left behind and forgotten. In late 1889, Jose
Podesta’s circus which had settled in Montevideo, announced the spoken version
of Juan Moreira. This was during the circus. In the circus, el gato (the cat)
was danced but at the end of one of the circus nights, Dr. Elias Regules
suggested to Podesta that instead of dancing el gato, they should perform El
Pericon. Regules told Podesta that he would teach it to the actors. The next
morning Regules, with a group of eastern guitarists, taught the actors the
dance. When they performed it that night, it is a huge success. That is also
when they decided that blue and white scarves should be used to form the figure
of the Uruguayan flag. This resurfaced El Pericon and the Podesta circus
company took charge of spreading El Pericon to Argentina, Italy, and Spain.